The history of women’s rights is indeed a long and complex one, spanning thousands of years and crossing multiple cultures.
In ancient Rome, women were denied a public voice and excluded from public life. Similarly, in ancient China, Confucian philosophy reinforced patriarchal norms, reducing women’s status and agency.
The quote from Fu Xuan’s poem highlights the profound sadness and frustration felt by women in these societies.

However, the 19th century marked a turning point, as women began to organize and demand change. The reference to an “afternoon tea” sparking a revolution is intriguing!
This likely refers to the influential women’s suffrage movement, which emerged in the UK and US during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Women like Emmeline Pankhurst, Susan B. Anthony, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton played key roles in advocating for women’s rights, including the right to vote.
Their efforts ultimately led to significant reforms and paved the way for modern feminist movements.
International Women’s Day, celebrated on March 8th, honors the progress made towards gender equality and acknowledges the ongoing struggles faced by women worldwide.