In a significant legal development, the High Court of Uganda has ruled that Watoto Childcare Ministries unlawfully acquired a 179-acre piece of land, leading to a protracted legal battle that has spanned over 13 years. The court’s decision underscores the challenges of land ownership disputes in Uganda and the implications of fraudulent transactions.
The controversy centers around a 179-acre plot located in Buli, Busiro District. In 2008, Watoto Childcare Ministries, through its affiliate, Streams of Life Church, entered into a land transaction with Steven Ian Nsubuga. However, the legitimacy of this transaction has been under scrutiny for over a decade.
The High Court, led by Justice Bernard Namanya, found that the transfer of the land to Watoto Church was marred by fraudulent activities. Key findings include:
- Forgery of Transfer Documents: The court determined that the transfer deed was forged, rendering the transaction null and void.
- Illegal Removal of Caveats: Caveats placed on the land to prevent unauthorized transactions were unlawfully removed, facilitating the fraudulent registration.
- Unlawful Registration: Despite the fraudulent nature of the transaction, the land was registered in the name of Watoto Church, which the court declared invalid.

As a result of these findings, the court issued several directives:
- Reversal of Ownership: The registration of the land in Watoto Church’s name was canceled, and the original owners were reinstated.
- Eviction Orders: Watoto Church was ordered to vacate the land and remove any structures within three months.
- Compensation: The church was directed to pay UGX 50 million in damages, with interest, to the original landowners, Nakawombe Robinah and Nakityo Jane.
This case highlights several critical issues in Uganda’s land sector:
- Prevalence of Land Fraud: The ruling emphasizes the widespread nature of land fraud, including forgery and illegal registration practices.
- Judicial Challenges: The protracted nature of the case reflects the challenges within the Ugandan judiciary, including case backlogs and delays in land dispute resolutions.
- Need for Reform: The case underscores the necessity for comprehensive land reforms to address issues of land tenure, registration processes, and the protection of land right
The 13-year legal battle over the 179-acre land involving Watoto Church serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of due diligence in land transactions and the need for robust legal frameworks to prevent and address land fraud in Uganda. It also calls for a reevaluation of institutional practices to ensure the protection of land rights for all citizens.
For more detailed information on the case and its implications, you can refer to the full judgment and related legal analyses.