By Cathy Mirembe
The global community is facing a maternal health crisis, with maternal deaths stagnating at unacceptably high levels. Despite progress in reducing maternal mortality rates between 2000 and 2023, the pace of improvement has slowed significantly since 2016. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that 260,000 women died from pregnancy or childbirth complications in 2023, equivalent to one maternal death every two minutes.
The root causes of maternal deaths are multifaceted and complex. Healthcare disparities, particularly in low- and lower-middle-income countries, are a significant contributor to the problem. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 70% of global maternal deaths, with preventable causes such as severe bleeding, infections, high blood pressure, and complications from unsafe abortion being major factors. The lack of trained healthcare workers, including midwives, nurses, and obstetricians, further exacerbates the issue.
The impact of aid cuts on maternal healthcare has been devastating. Reduced access to essential services, disrupted supply chains, and weakened health infrastructure have increased the risk of complications and mortality. The consequences of inaction will be catastrophic, with maternal deaths likely to rise again if urgent action is not taken.
To address this crisis, the global community must recommit to ending preventable maternal deaths. Increased investment in primary healthcare, family planning, and midwifery training is essential to address the shortage of skilled healthcare workers. Strengthening health systems and ensuring universal access to quality maternal healthcare are crucial steps toward reducing maternal mortality.
The WHO, UNICEF, and UNFPA are calling for immediate action to address this crisis. Governments, policymakers, and healthcare professionals must work together to ensure that every mother and baby has a chance to survive. The time for action is now; we cannot afford to delay.
The alarming rise of maternal deaths demands a comprehensive response. By addressing the root causes of maternal mortality, increasing investment in healthcare, and strengthening health systems, we can reduce maternal deaths and ensure that every woman has access to quality maternal healthcare. The global community must come together to address this crisis and ensure that every mother and baby has a chance to thrive.
